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Erich Vermehren
Erich Vermehren, also known as ''Erich Vermeeren de Saventhem'' or ''Eric Maria de Saventhem'', (December 23, 1919 – April 28, 2005) was an ardent anti-Nazi, an agent of the Abwehr, the German military intelligence organization, and later a leading Catholic Traditionalist.
== Early life ==
Vermehren was born in Lübeck to a family of lawyers whose opposition to the Nazi regime was such that they were considered politically unreliable. Erich's repeated refusal to join the Hitler Youth marked him as unfit to "represent German youth", and he was prevented from taking up a Rhodes scholarship at Oxford University; his passport was revoked, making it impossible for him to travel outside Germany.
Vermehren converted to Roman Catholicism in 1939, shortly after his elder sister Isa,〔Isa Vermehren. German Wikipedia. (Isa was expelled from her school in 1933 after refusing to salute the Nazi flag.)〕 when he met the Countess Elisabeth von Plettenberg, a member of one of Germany's leading Catholic families. They married in October 1941. The Plettenburgs were also opposed to Hitler, and clandestinely distributed the banned anti-Nazi Papal encyclical ''Mit brennender Sorge'' in 1937. As a result of this, Elisabeth's parents were imprisoned by the Gestapo, but she was able to secure their release after three weeks. In addition, she herself was repeatedly questioned about her "subversive" activities.
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